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Logging

The Symfony framework used in AtoM includes a number of logging options which can be customized based on developer or system administrator needs.

By default, two log files are included in the /log/ directory of AtoM (see where on Github). If you look in this directory, you should see two files: qubit_cli.log and qubit_dev.log. You can view the contents of these log files like so:

less log/qubit_cli.log

A developer or system administrator can customize the output of these logs, depending on what information is needed. In Symfony, the output to these logs is controlled by the settings in the factories.yml file found at /apps/qubit/config/factories.yml (view example on Github here). Factories in Symfony are “core objects needed by the framework during the life of any request. They are configured in the factories.yml configuration file.” The factories.yml file, like several other configuration files in Symfony, is environment-aware - “their interpretation depends on the current symfony environment. These files have different sections that define the configuration should vary for each environment.”

Tip

For more information on the factories.yml file in Symfony, see: http://symfony.com/legacy/doc/reference/1_4/en/05-Factories

The factories.yml file in AtoM has 4 main environmentally-aware “factories” configurations defined: prod (for production - i.e. index.php in the application), test (which is not used by AtoM), dev (for development and debugging - i.e. qubit_dev.php, when the site is in Debug mode), and all, which are the default settings inherited by the other factories, unless they are more explicitly defined within each and overrriden. According to Symfony:

When symfony needs a value from a configuration file, it merges the configuration found in the current environment section with the all configuration. The special all section describes the default configuration for all environments. If the environment section is not defined, symfony falls back to the all configuration.

Example - the debug factories settings:

Here are the default settings for the debug factory in factories.yml:

dev:
  mailer:
    param:
      delivery_strategy: none

  storage:
    class: QubitSessionStorage
    param:
      session_name: symfony

  logger:
    class: sfAggregateLogger
    param:
      level: debug
      loggers:
        sf_file_debug:
          class: sfFileLogger
          param:
            level: warning
            file: %SF_LOG_DIR%/%SF_APP%_%SF_ENVIRONMENT%.log

Note the logger settings parameter nested under the dev factory - these can be altered to change the logging behavior when in Debug mode.

The class parameter has several configuration options - sfAggregateLogger (the default configuration, which can aggregate logging information from multiple sources), sfFileLogger (single source logging information), and sfNoLogger (which will turn off logging - this is the default setting for prod, to keep the site performant). According to Symfony, “If you don’t use the sfAggregateLogger, don’t forget to specify a null value for the loggers parameter.” You can look at the parameter settings on prod for an example.

The level option defines the level of the logger. There are 8 possible values (ordered here from highest priority to lowest):

  • EMERG: System is unusable
  • ALERT: Immediate action required
  • CRIT: Critical conditions
  • ERR: Error conditions
  • WARNING: Warning conditions
  • NOTICE: Normal, but significant
  • INFO: Informational
  • DEBUG: Debug-level messaging

The lower the level of the setting, the more events will be adding to the log. So if you set level to EMERG, you will only receive log messages about critical failures in which the system is rendered unusable. If you set level to WARNING, you will receive WARNING, ERR, CRIT, ALERT, and EMERG-level messages. Setting level to DEBUG will log all events.

Tip

See the following in the Symfony documentation for more information on Logging: http://symfony.com/legacy/doc/gentle-introduction/1_4/en/16-Application-Management-Tools#chapter_16_logging

See also

Example 1: Add a cli factory for increased logging

You can also add new factories to the factories.yml file, to create custom logging profiles. For example, let’s create a new cli factory, that will define how we log information to qubit_cli.log. Add the following to the factories.yml file:

cli:
  logger:
    class: sfFileLogger
    param:
      level: info
      file: %SF_LOG_DIR%/qubit_cli.log

After you save your changes to the factories.yml file, you will need to clear the application cache:

php symfony cc

Now all events with a level of INFO or higher will be logged in log/qubit_cli.log.

These log files can grow quickly! Depending on your logging settings and your site traffic, Symfony warns that “these files have the strange habit of growing by several megabytes in a few days.” You can use the following command to erase your logs:

php symfony log:clear

The Symfony documentation also has suggestions on rotating your logs, for better performance:

For both better performance and security, you probably want to store symfony logs in several small files instead of one single large file. The ideal storage strategy for log files is to back up and empty the main log file regularly, but to keep only a limited number of backups. You can enable such a log rotation with a period of 7 days and a history (number of backups) of 10, as shown in Listing 16-7. You would work with one active log file plus ten backup files containing seven days’ worth of history each. Whenever the next period of seven days ends, the current active log file goes into backup, and the oldest backup is erased.
php symfony log:rotate frontend prod --period=7 --history=10

The backup log files are stored in the logs/history/ directory and suffixed with the date they were saved.

Example 2: Enable high-level logging on production

You might want to log high-level errors from your production environment, to be able to troubleshoot problems encountered. Logging can impact the performance of your site, so you wouldn’t want to set your production environment to log at DEBUG level - but there may be situations where you want to log WARNING and higher messages to your log.

Below is an example of how you could configure the prod factory in factories.yml to log WARNING and higher-level messages in qubit_cli.log. First, let’s look at the default settings for prod:

prod:
 logger:
   class: sfNoLogger
   param:
     level: err
     loggers: ~

 storage:
   class: QubitSessionStorage
   param:
     session_name: symfony

By default, the class option in the logger parameter is set to sfNoLogger for production - that is, nothing is being logged by default. Below is an example of how you might change these parameters to log high-level errors and warnings in a new qubit_prod.log file:

prod:
  logger:
    class: sfFileLogger
    param:
      level: warning
      file: %SF_LOG_DIR%/qubit_prod.log

  storage:
    class: QubitSessionStorage
    param:
      session_name: symfony

Remember to clear the cache after saving your changes to the factories.yml file. See also the notes above in Example 1 about clearing and rotating logs.

Web server logs

You might also want to access the error logs from your web server during debugging. If you are using Nginx (our recommended web server; see our Linux installation instructions for Nginx), and have followed our Linux install instructions (here), you can view the Nginx error log by typing the following command from your root AtoM directory:

sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log

If you are using Apache, or another webserver, you may have to search online for information on how to access the error log - it also will depend on the particular configuration of your installation. For most Apache web server installs, the following should work:

sudo tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log